[Addison West]

Today, companies face many online risks that can lead to hackers breaking into their networks or stealing information. Some common threats include malware, phishing, ransomware, insider threats, and weak passwords. Malware is harmful software that can damage computers or steal data. Phishing happens when someone sends fake emails or messages to trick people into giving away personal information. Ransomware locks important files until the company pays money to the hacker. Insider threats happen when employees accidentally or purposely share or damage company data. Weak passwords or not using extra security steps like multi-factor authentication also make it easier for hackers to get in. To lower these risks, companies can follow good security practices. They should keep all their computers and software updated so hackers can’t use old weaknesses. Firewalls and antivirus programs help block attacks, and monitoring tools can warn the company if something unusual happens. Teaching employees how to spot fake emails and create strong passwords is also very important. Companies should limit who can see private information so fewer people can accidentally cause problems. Finally, backing up data and having a recovery plan helps businesses get their information back quickly after an attack. Even though cyberattacks are common today, companies can protect themselves by staying careful, keeping systems updated, and training employees to be smart about security.