[Braden Binegar]

Access controls are essential for safeguarding company data by regulating who can access specific resources and what actions they can perform. They help restrict unauthorized access, maintain data integrity, enhance accountability, and support compliance with regulatory requirements. Different types of access control, such as Discretionary Access Control DAC, Mandatory Access Control MAC, Role-Based Access Control RBAC, and Attribute-Based Access Control ABAC, offer varying levels of flexibility and security. Implementing the principle of least privilege, conducting regular access reviews, using multi-factor authentication MFA, monitoring and auditing access logs, and encrypting sensitive data are key strategies to protect company data effectively. These measures collectively reduce the risk of data breaches and ensure that sensitive information remains secure and compliant with industry standards.