Mile2 Cybersecurity Certifications

Cybersecurity Certifications

Marcena Davis

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Viewing 15 posts - 31 through 45 (of 73 total)
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  • in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 17 #85909
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Hey Kelly,

    Wow, reading about the cyber attack on T-Mobile in 2022 really hit close to home for me. It’s scary to think that such a massive communication giant fell victim to not just one, but three different cybercriminal groups. I can only imagine how it must have felt to be one of the customers who received that deceptive text message.

    Phishing scams have become alarmingly sophisticated, and it’s unsettling to know that these criminals were able to make their messages appear authentic, tricking customers into providing their personal information. The ease with which they gained access to T-Mobile’s network is truly concerning, and it’s disheartening that they even boasted about it by posting daily numbers. It serves as a reminder for all of us to stay informed and take proactive measures to protect ourselves and our data.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 17 #85908
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Hey Kevin,

    Great reference based on current events. It’s incredible how cyberattacks have become such a significant aspect of modern warfare. The story you shared really highlights the importance of being prepared and having effective security measures in place. I love how really emphasizes the need for a robust action plan and the importance of timely response in the face of cyber threats. It’s a simple reminder that the consequences of digital attacks can be far-reaching and affect nations on a global scale.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 16 #85857
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Hey Kevin,

    I couldn’t agree more with your focus on prevention and situational awareness this week. Assessing risks and potential scenarios is crucial to stay ahead of any unforeseen events. Being proactive and discussing risks as a team is a great way to ensure everyone is on the same page and ready to respond effectively.

    I share your enthusiasm for security controls, especially encryption. Identifying sensitive information and encrypting it is a key step in safeguarding data. Encryption adds an extra layer of protection, making it harder for unauthorized individuals to access confidential intel.

    Preparing for disaster recovery is a must-have in any organization. Restoring core systems quickly is vital to minimize downtime and maintain business continuity. The coordination and communication between teams and units play a critical role in developing effective recovery procedures. It’s like a well-choreographed dance where everyone knows their part.

    Ah, training! It’s amazing how much we can learn from those childhood drills. Just as we practiced tornado and fire drills in school, organizations should conduct regular and unplanned drills. These exercises help teams familiarize themselves with the procedures and simulate real-life disaster scenarios. The more we practice as a team, the better equipped we’ll be to handle actual emergencies.

    Timeliness is indeed crucial when it comes to disaster recovery. Having a formal plan or plans in place is essential, but executing them swiftly is equally important. The faster we can restore our organizations, the sooner we can get back on track and minimize the impact of any incident.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 18 #85724
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    As a security officer, there are several steps you can take to go above and beyond the fire marshal’s approval and continue to prevent fires in your organization. Here are a few examples:

    Conduct regular fire safety inspections: Conducting regular fire safety inspections can help identify potential fire hazards and ensure that fire safety measures are being properly maintained. Inspections can include checking fire suppression systems, testing smoke detectors and alarms, inspecting electrical systems, and ensuring that fire exits are clear and unobstructed.

    Implement additional fire safety measures: In addition to meeting the fire marshal’s requirements, consider implementing additional fire safety measures, such as installing sprinkler systems in areas that are not required by code, adding fire-resistant materials to walls and ceilings, or installing automatic fire doors.

    Provide regular fire safety training: Providing regular fire safety training to employees can help ensure that they understand the risks associated with fires and know how to respond in the event of a fire. Training should include information on how to use fire extinguishers, how to evacuate the building safely, and how to respond to a fire alarm.

    Review emergency response plans: Reviewing emergency response plans on a regular basis can help ensure that they are up-to-date and effective. Plans should include procedures for responding to fires, including evacuation procedures, emergency contact information, and protocols for contacting the fire department.

    Foster a culture of safety: Creating a culture of safety can help reinforce the importance of fire safety and encourage employees to take proactive measures to prevent fires. This can include recognizing and rewarding employees for good safety practices, encouraging employees to report potential hazards, and regularly communicating the importance of fire safety to all employees.

    By taking these additional steps, you can help ensure that your organization is well-prepared to prevent fires and respond effectively in the event of a fire. This can help minimize the risk of damage to property, injuries to employees, and other negative impacts on the organization.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 17 #85723
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    One example of a cybersecurity crime is a ransomware attack. Ransomware is a type of malicious software that is designed to encrypt the victim’s data and demand payment in exchange for the decryption key.

    In this hypothetical scenario, a small accounting firm was hit by a ransomware attack. The attack occurred on a weekend when the office was closed, and the attacker gained access to the firm’s network through a phishing email that was sent to an employee’s personal email account. The email appeared to be from a legitimate source, and the employee clicked on a link that downloaded the ransomware onto the firm’s network.

    Means: The attacker used a phishing email to gain access to the firm’s network. Phishing is a common means of attack that relies on social engineering tactics to trick victims into divulging sensitive information or downloading malicious software.

    Opportunity: The attack occurred on a weekend when the office was closed, providing the attacker with a window of opportunity to gain access to the network without detection.

    Motive: The attacker’s motive was financial gain. Ransomware attacks are often carried out by cybercriminals who are looking to extort money from their victims.

    The attacker demanded a ransom of $50,000 in exchange for the decryption key. The firm’s data backups were not up to date, and the cost of restoring the data manually would have been much higher than the ransom demand. After consulting with a cybersecurity expert, the firm decided to pay the ransom in order to regain access to their data.

    The attack had a significant impact on the firm, as they were unable to access their data for several days and had to pay a significant amount of money to regain access. In addition, the attack damaged the firm’s reputation and eroded the trust of their clients. The firm had to invest in additional cybersecurity measures, including employee training and improved data backup procedures, to prevent future attacks.

    The ransomware attack on the accounting firm was carried out using a phishing email to gain access to the network, and the attacker’s motive was financial gain. The attack had a significant impact on the firm, including financial loss, reputation damage, and loss of client trust. Preventive measures such as employee training, data backups, and improved cybersecurity measures can help prevent such attacks from occurring in the future.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 16 #85722
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    There are several ways to prevent disasters and minimize their impact on an organization. Here are four examples:

    1. Conduct regular risk assessments: Regular risk assessments help identify potential threats and vulnerabilities, and provide insights into where additional controls or safeguards may be needed. By proactively addressing these risks, organizations can prevent disasters from occurring in the first place.

    2. Implement appropriate security controls: Implementing appropriate security controls, such as access control, encryption, and network security measures, can help prevent cyber-attacks and data breaches. These controls can help ensure that sensitive information is protected and that systems remain secure and available.

    3. Develop and test a disaster recovery plan: Developing and testing a disaster recovery plan is crucial for ensuring that an organization can quickly recover from a disaster and minimize the impact on business operations. The plan should include procedures for restoring critical systems and data, as well as communication and coordination protocols for responding to the disaster.

    4. Conduct regular training and awareness programs: Regular training and awareness programs can help employees understand the importance of security and disaster preparedness, and provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to identify and respond to potential threats. This can help prevent human error and ensure that employees are prepared to respond to a disaster.

    Preventing disasters is often better than a cure because it is generally less expensive and disruptive to prevent a disaster than it is to recover from one. Preventive measures, such as risk assessments and security controls, can help avoid or minimize the impact of a disaster altogether, while a reactive approach may result in lost revenue, lost customers, and damage to the organization’s reputation. In addition, a well-prepared disaster recovery plan and regular training and awareness programs can help minimize the downtime and disruption caused by a disaster, allowing the organization to resume operations as quickly as possible.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 15 #85721
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Kelly,
    It’s alarming to hear that attackers may not only be looking to take down an organization, but also to steal and sell valuable data for a high price. It’s also concerning that these types of attacks can go undetected for a long time, allowing the attacker to access more data and potentially cause greater harm. As you mentioned, security officers can help to mitigate the risk of data theft or loss by implementing and regularly testing security policies and procedures, ensuring that firewalls and antivirus software are up-to-date and functioning properly, and carefully controlling access to sensitive data

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 14 #85720
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Hi Kelly, thank you for sharing your personal experience with security issues. It’s unfortunate that you have been a victim of bad password hygiene and phishing. However, your experience serves as a valuable lesson for all of us about the importance of strong passwords and being cautious about providing personal information online. It’s great to hear that the cloud-based program was able to fix the issue and that your insurance covered most of the charges. As for the phishing incident, it’s unfortunate that you lost money and had to close your checking account. It’s a good reminder to always be cautious and do research before providing personal information or paying for services online.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 13 #85719
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Great post, Kelly! Your explanation of the SDLC and its importance to security officers is spot on. It’s essential for security officers to be involved in every phase of the SDLC to ensure the proper functioning and security of IT systems. Your insight on how understanding the SDLC helps security officers adapt and update security measures to keep up with changes in technology is also very relevant and valuable.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 15 #85679
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    After reviewing Lesson 4 on advanced attacks, I understand that malware attacks have become more sophisticated, and attackers are continuously coming up with new techniques to breach organizations’ security.

    One of the advanced attacks discussed in the lesson is Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). These attacks are more sophisticated and harder to detect as they often occur over an extended period. APTs can include malware, social engineering, and network intrusion to gain access to sensitive data. A Security Officer can prevent APTs by implementing robust security measures, such as regularly conducting vulnerability assessments, updating antivirus software, and using firewalls to protect the network.

    Another advanced attack discussed is Ransomware. Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s files, and the attacker demands payment in exchange for the decryption key. Ransomware attacks have become more prevalent, and attackers have become more sophisticated in their tactics. A Security Officer can try to prevent Ransomware attacks by keeping systems and software up to date with the latest security patches, implementing strict access controls, and conducting regular backups of critical data.

    Another advanced attack discussed in the lesson is Fileless Malware. Fileless Malware is a type of malware that runs in memory and does not require a file to execute, making it challenging to detect. A Security Officer can prevent Fileless Malware attacks by implementing robust endpoint protection solutions, using a network security policy that monitors all incoming and outgoing network traffic, and conducting regular security awareness training for employees.

    Ultimately, as attackers become more sophisticated, Security Officers need to remain vigilant and proactive in implementing robust security measures to prevent these advanced attacks. By staying up to date with the latest security threats and implementing a comprehensive security strategy, Security Officers can help their organizations stay ahead of these attacks and protect against potential data breaches.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 13 #85676
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Hi Kevin,

    I completely agree with you on the importance of using an SDLC in software development. It’s great to hear that a well-defined SDLC can help an Security Officer measure their progress relative to team goals and ensure everything is on track.

    I also appreciate your overview of the two approaches that can be implemented with current or future teams. The Waterfall model, although popular since the 1970s, can sometimes perform inconsistently when requirements change frequently. On the other hand, the Agile model prioritizes working software and offers more flexibility, making it suitable for projects with evolving requirements.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 14 #85675
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Hi Kevin,

    I completely agree with you on the importance of database security. It’s fascinating to learn about the various measures that are used to protect sensitive data from cyber-attacks and misuse. As you mentioned, database security programs not only protect the data within the database but also the entire data management system and every application that accesses it.

    It’s scary to think that threats can come from both inside and outside an organization. I was surprised to learn that insider threats are one of the most common causes of database security breaches. It’s crucial to ensure that employees with privileged user access are thoroughly vetted and monitored to prevent potential threats.

    Another type of attack that caught my attention was the use of arbitrary non-SQL and SQL attack strings into database queries. It’s scary to think that almost all database systems are vulnerable to these attacks if developers do not follow secure coding practices and if the organization does not conduct regular vulnerability testing.

    It’s clear that understanding the enemy is the first step in defending against these threats. Thanks for sharing your insights on this important topic.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Discussion Lesson 14 #85674
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    Database security is a crucial aspect of any organization’s security infrastructure. After reading through the chapter and watching the video on database security, I realized that there are many security issues that organizations must address to protect their sensitive data.

    One issue that comes to mind is SQL injection attacks. These attacks occur when an attacker uses malicious SQL statements to gain unauthorized access to a database. The attacker can then manipulate, steal, or delete sensitive data. I have heard of several instances where SQL injection attacks have resulted in significant data breaches, causing immense financial and reputational damage to organizations.

    Another issue that concerns me is insider threats. These threats are posed by individuals who have authorized access to an organization’s database, such as employees or contractors. Insider threats can occur due to intentional actions, such as stealing or leaking data, or unintentional actions, such as inadvertently exposing sensitive information. Insider threats can be challenging to detect and prevent, making them a significant concern for organizations.

    Overall, database security is a complex and evolving field, and organizations must continually assess and improve their security measures to protect against potential threats.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Devotion 05 #85424
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    This passage tells the story of a man possessed by an unclean spirit, named Legion, who lived among the tombs and terrorized the townspeople. Despite his extraordinary strength, Legion was bound and shackled regularly but could not be contained. However, when Jesus arrives, Legion runs towards Him and finds peace from a lifetime of torment.
    So, if you are struggling with a vice that haunts you day and night, remember that Jesus has power over all physical elements, evil spirits, flesh, and even death. Just like Legion, cry out to Jesus in your time of need, and trust in His power to rescue you. Let us take comfort in knowing that no matter how powerful our struggles may seem, Jesus is always there to bring us peace and deliverance.

    in reply to: OCU C)ISSO D Devotion 04 #85423
    Marcena Davis
    Participant

    The passage reminds us that even in the midst of life’s storms, we can turn to God for comfort and protection. It’s reassuring to know that the same God who hushes the winds and calms the seas is the same God who cares for us and will give us peace in the midst of our struggles. It’s important to remember that storms may come and go, but God’s love and faithfulness remain constant. So if you’re going through a tough time, don’t be afraid to cry out to God for help and trust that He will be with you every step of the way.

Viewing 15 posts - 31 through 45 (of 73 total)

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